Native American Nations of Pennsylvania
1) Explain the culture of Native Americans in Pennsylvania.
2) Recognize
the contributions of Native Americans in Pennsylvania.
Native Americans in Pennsylvania
A. Eastern Woodland Nations in Pennsylvania
1. Iroquois League of Nations
a. separated by language
b. divisions: Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca
2. Algonquin League of Nations
a. separated by language
b. divisions: Delaware (Lenni Lenape), Shawnee, Nanticoke
B. Native American Culture
1. food providers
a. hunter
b. gatherer
2. clothing – animal skins
3. shelter
a. Iroquois – longhouse
b. Algonquin – wigwam, sweathouse
4. economy
a. bartering
b. trading
c. wampum
5. government
a. clan
b. council
(1) women selected council
(2) council selected chief
6. transportation
a. canoe
b. trails – many present day roads and streets follow North American trails
7. religion
a. "Great Spirit"
b. sacred relationship to the environment
11
C. Contributions of Native Americans
1. language, art, music, dance, drama
2. appreciation of natural resources
3. crops: corn, squash, beans (three sisters)
4. roads
5. fur trapping
D. Notable Native Americans in Pennsylvania
1. Chief Cornplanter
2. Pontiac
3. John Shikellamy