Maginot Line at War 1939-1940

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The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
Wehrmacht Propaganda Photographers.  Here are a few images of the German soldiers who took the photographs on this page.  These images include the original data sheet that identifies the time, place, and activity captured by the photograph.

BelgiumPKPhotographerNARA.jpg
11 May 1940, Belgium: Cameraman

BelgiumPKPhotographer2NARA.jpg
16 May 1940, Belgium: Film Camera

BelgiumPKPhotographersNARA.jpg
16 May 1940, Belgium: Cameramen

BelgiumPKPhotographer3NARA.jpg
17 May 1940, Belgium: Cameraman
 
Unfinished Blockhouses.  Despite years of construction, the French Army continued to build concrete blockhouses along the German and Belgian borders right up until the German invasion; sometimes at the expense of unit training and other preparations for combat.  A significant number of these "campaign fortifications" were left unfinished.

CupolasNARAw.jpg
20 May 1940, Raucourt: cupolas wait in vain to be taken to their destination

BlockhouseAiglemontNARAw.jpg
18 June 1940, Aiglemont: unfinished blockhouse

UnfinishedCasemateStrasbourgNARAw.jpg
August 1940, Oberbronn (Strasbourg): blockhouse in construction

Weapons Testing.  After the conclusion of the campaign in the west, the German Army tested several weapons against the Maginot Line.  One of the tests was the firing of a 210mm field howitzer against Casemate Achen Nord-Ouest located in the Sarre region.  The test was conducted during a field exercise, filmed, and then included in the propaganda film Sieg im Westen (Victory in the West).  Here is are two photographs from the NARA collection and a still from the propaganda film: 

AchenNordOuestNARAw.jpg
Achen Nord-Ouest: test firing on "Bunker 400" with a 210mm howitzer

AchenNO210mmHowitzerTestNARAw.jpg
Achen Nord-Ouest: the 210mm rounds did not penetrate the cupola

StillVIW.jpg
Achen Nord-Ouest: still photo from 'Victory in the West'

 
Communications Equipment.  The Maginot Line was a technological marvel.  One of its marvels was its sophisticated telephone and radio communication system.  These photographs, documenting the various parts of the communications system, were taken by the German Army inside Fortresses Simserhof and Schiesseck near Bitche, and Fortress Four-a-Chaux near Lembach.

TelephonecablesNARAw.jpg
Telephone and field phone cables

RadioantennaditchNARAw.jpg
Antenna in an entrance block protective ditch

InternalantennaNARAw.jpg
The antenna system inside the entrance block

RadioroomNARA1w.jpg
Radio room with equipment cabinets open

RadioroomNARA2w.jpg
Radio room with equipment cabinets closed

RadioantennaNARAw.jpg
Radio antenna on outside of entrance block

TelephoneandheatingNARAw.jpg
Internal telephone system with switch for the heating system

CombatblockcommoNARAw.jpg
Telephone communications inside a combat block

TelphoneswitchboardNARAw.jpg
Telephone switchboard

RadioequipmentNARAw.jpg
Radio equipment

WalltelephoneNARAw.jpg
Wall telephone

MegaphonesystemwithwhistleNARAw.jpg
Megaphone system with whistle

FiredirectionequipmentNARAw.jpg
Fire direction equipment

FiredirectionpanelNARAw.jpg
Fire direction panel

RadiotunerandgasalarmNARAw.jpg
Radio tuner with gas alarm (mounted on wall)

SoldierandphoneNARAw.jpg
Soldier using wall telephone inside combat block

SoldiermegaphoneNARAw.jpg
Soldier using megaphone system

Fortress Interior.  As part of its captured German records collection, NARA has many photographs of the French Army in 1939/40.  These photogrpahs were captured by the German Army during the occupation of France and then by the US Army at war's end.  The following are photographs taken by the French Army inside Fortress Hackenberg.

TelephoneexchangeNARAw.jpg
Telephone communications center

RadioroomNARAw.jpg
Radio room

ElectricalswitchNARAw.jpg
Electrical switchboard

WorkshopNARAw.jpg
Lathe in the workshop

PowerstationNARAw.jpg
Power station

UsineNARAw.jpg
Engine in the powerplant

Usine2NARAw.jpg
Closeup of an engine

TransformersNARAw.jpg
Transformer

ConvertersNARAw.jpg
Power converters

ConverterNARAw.jpg
Power converter under repair

KitchenNARAw.jpg
Kitchen

BakeryNARAw.jpg
Bakery

CommandpostNARAw.jpg
Command post of the fortress

ArtillerycommandpostNARAw.jpg
Artillery command post

LoudspeakerdutyNARAw.jpg
Loudspeaker duty in the command post

MunitionsentranceNARAw.jpg
Entrance to the Munitions Block

ElectrictrainwithmunitionsNARAw.jpg
Unloading munitions from the electric train

GunnersNARAw.jpg
Gunners practicing

PreparingartilleryshellsNARAw.jpg
Preparing artillery shells for firing

US Army Signal Corps photographs of the Maginot Line.  NARA has photographs of the Maginot Line taken by the US Signal Corps in 1944.  Here are a few samples:

Simserhofdec44NARA1w.jpg
Simserhof: entrance block, 20 Dec 44

Hochwalddec44NARAw.jpg
Hochwald: soldiers of the US 103 Infantry Divison, 15 Dec 44

Simserhofdec44NARAw.jpg
Simserhof: artillery block bombarded by the 44th Infantry Divison, 19 Dec 44

Simserhofdec44NARA2w.jpg
Simserhof: interior of artillery block, 22 Dec 1944

Simserhofdec44NARA3w.jpg
Simserhof: damage to artillery block, 22 Dec 1944

If you use an image from NARA for public or commercial purposes, please credit them as the source.