The one common characteristic of any arthritic condition is inflammation. The inflammation is an immune system response to a foreign invasion (virus), injury or dysfunction (auto-immune response). Conventional treatments include anti-inflammatory agents, steroids and other immuno-suppressant drugs complemented by physiotherapy. The side effects of conventional treatments can be immense and often trouble arthritic patients for the rest of their lives.

In Oriental medicine, arthritis is called a “Bi” or “stagnation and stasis” condition. We categorize “Bi” conditions according to their symptomatic characteristics such as location, intensity of pain, amount of heat or inflammation and amount of swelling and disability. For example, arthritic pain that moves from joint to joint is called “Xin Bi” or moving arthritis.

Both external and internal factors can cause arthritis. External causes include invasion by pathogenic factors such as wind, cold or dampness that obstruct the normal flow of Qi and blood, thereby resulting in swelling, stiffness, numbness and pain of the joints and soft tissues. Internal causes include emotional stress weakening the defensive ability of one’s immune system and depletion of the Kidney/vitality system resulting in degeneration of one’s bones, tendons and cartilage.

Treating arthritis in Oriental medicine focuses on ridding the body of the invading pathogens, restoring normal circulation and flow of blood and Qi, promoting emotional harmony and fortifying the Kidney/Vitality system. Effective treatments include acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal and dietary therapy, exercise therapy, cupping and massage.

Acupuncture
Acupuncture has been found to be clinically effective in reducing arthritic pain and improving mobility and circulation. Often, localized acupuncture therapy directly on the joint or tissue itself, with or without electrical stimulation or moxa (heat therapy with the herb mugwort) can be extremely helpful in managing arthritis.