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Research has shown in order for
children to become skilled readers and writers we must provide opportunities to:
*build language
through speaking and listening *learn about print and books *learn
about the sounds of the spoken language, phonlogical awareness
*learn
about the letters of the alphabet *listen to books read aloud
In the early stages of the reading process we learn
how to read by making connections between our oral language and print. As we break the code we use the strategies we
have learned to read and learn more information. The following is a list of goals for kindergraten
we will focus on througout the year. The list is provided by The National Institute for Literacy, the full publication
can be accessed in the link below. The remaining links are other resources that may be useful in understanding
the reading process and are activiteis that can aide your child's development at home. Keep in mind not all children
develop at the same pace and this should be used only as guide to better understand the reading process.
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Kindergarten Accomplishments
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By the end of kindergarten, a child . . .
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Knows the parts of a book and how books are held and read
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Identifies a book's title and understands what authors and illustrators do
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Follows print from left to right and from top to bottom of a page when stories are read aloud
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Understands the relationship between print and pictures
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Understands that the message of most books is in the print and not
the pictures
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By the end of kindergarten, a child . . .
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Sounds in Spoken Language
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By the end of kindergarten, a child . . .
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Understands that spoken words are made up of separate sounds
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Recognizes and makes rhymes
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Identifies words that have the same beginning sound
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Puts together, or blends, spoken sounds into simple words
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Phonics and Word Recognition
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By the end of kindergarten, a child . . .
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Knows a number of letter-sound relationships
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Understands that the order of letters in a written word represents the order of sounds in a spoken word
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Recognizes some common words on sight, such as a, the, I, said,
you, is, are
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Reading
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By the end of kindergarten, a child . . .
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Listens carefully to books read aloud
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Asks and answers questions about stories
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Uses what he already knows to help him understand a story
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Predicts what will happen in a story based on pictures or information in the story
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Retells and/or acts out stories
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Knows the difference between "made-up" (fiction) and "real" (nonfiction)
books and the difference between stories and poems
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Spelling and Writing
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By the end of kindergarten, a child . . .
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Uses phonemic awareness and letter knowledge to spell and write words
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Begins to spell some words correctly
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Writes his own first and last name and the first names of some friends, classmates, or family members
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Writes some letters and words as they are said to her
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Vocabulary and Knowledge of the World
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By the end of kindergarten, a child . . .
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Plays with and is curious about words and language
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Uses new words in her own speech
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Knows and uses words that are important to school work, such as the names for colors, shapes, and numbers
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Knows and uses words that are important to daily life, such as street names and addresses and names for
community workers
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