“Confidence versus Curiosity”
Is there a difference between convictions and preferences;
beliefs and opinions; doctrine and speculation? Obviously there should be. A better question might be this: can we tell the difference? How do we wisely differentiate and discern the distinctions in the sometimes murky world of religion, (where
traditions and cultural norms are often naturally blended with genuine biblical worship and thereby bring deceiving biases
in our thinking)?
As I mentioned last week, I’ve been thinking
a bit lately about the various levels of certainty which we Christians have on our various doctrines, principles and convictions. A doctrine is basically a teaching. My
principles are my ethics; morals; values; philosophies. My convictions are, very
simply, the beliefs about which I’ve been thoroughly convinced. I’m persuaded.
I’m sure.
Some have defined convictions as “things we
would die for.” I deeply dislike such a definition. I understand the point. The desire to discriminate in that
way is evidently designed to draw a line between things that may be highly important and other things that are absolutely
imperative. That is the same as my desire; I just don’t perceive that such a
definition lends itself to precision.
Here is an absurd example to make my point. I’m absolutely convinced that Jesus had a beard, yet I wouldn’t die to defend my postulation. In this case, it is a lack of the crucial centrality of the issue that makes me willing
to behave with deference toward someone who may disagree with me on such a matter. In
other words, a person’s willingness “to die for something” speaks more about the priority of the issue than about the level
of persuasion which the holder possesses concerning it (even though certainty could logically be a major factor in
any such cases of martyrdom).
Today, the word “believe” implies 51% conviction. We say, “I believe Grandma will be coming for dinner.”
“I believe the economy is headed toward disaster.” “I believe I’ll stop
by Wendy’s for lunch.” We mean, “I think; I suppose; probably; this may happen;
I perceive that it will; the odds are favorable in this direction, etc…” While
there were certainly believers in the Bible who suffered from less than 100% levels of confidence (Example: Mark 9:24 “The father of the child cried out, and said with tears,
‘Lord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief’”), I’m under a deep impression that the word “belief” as used in the Scripture
carried with it the idea of “a willingness to invest” in the object of faith, more than some feeling of assurance. In other words, assurance can be somewhat lacking even while simultaneously genuine faith is exercised.
Maybe I’m venturing needlessly into semantics –
I surely hope not. Second Timothy 2:14 says “…strive not about words to no profit…” Please forgive and rebuke me if you are convinced that I’m chasing rabbits and ignoring
the game we are to be after. Hmm…
For sake of clarity, I would like to compare my
beliefs in the spiritual realm to a silly gambling scenario. I’m not a betting
man, but if I were, I would definitely want to place my wagers on the surest possibilities, probabilities, potentials, etc. Actually, I would want facts. I would
want my gambles to seem like no gamble at all (because of the high likelihood of success).
Of course, there can be a difference between the actual surety of an “investment” and the feeling which one has about that venture and its outcome. A lunatic
may feel 100% certain that he can fly, but that “belief” brings him no nearer to soaring like an eagle as he jumps off a cliff
than a sane man who is pushed off the same cliff, being fully aware of the inevitability of the impending descent and demise.
A good gambler (I suppose) would be a person
whose sense about the results of his or her gamble is in agreement with (and also a product of) the hard cold mathematical
facts of the game. A blackjack card counter (according to my understanding, though
having never played), bases his bets on a superior understanding of probabilities at given points in the game.
Now, truth is, the kind of “gambling” which
I’m referring to today reminds me more of Blaise Pascal’s wager, as postulated in Pensées. According to the convenient web source, Wikipedia, Pascal’s
philosophy is explained as follows: “Even
though the existence of God cannot be determined through reason, a person should ‘wager’ as though God exists, because so
living has potentially everything to gain, and certainly nothing to lose” (www.wikipedia.com). While I hardly see this intellectual perspective
as a useful tool in evangelism, I do find it efficacious in evaluating other matters of faith.
So, here is the theoretical scenario: Suppose I have a billion dollars. Suppose
also that I have an opportunity to wager it (or not) on certain specific theological questions (having an absolute certainty
that the true answer to each question will be certified by my hypothetical, infallible inquisitor and correct answers rewarded). It is my supposition that there are certain doctrines that I would “lay it all down
on” without hesitation… fully expecting to receive my investment back along with the benefits of a winning jackpot.
Here are a few examples:
· Does God exist? I would say, “Yes!” 100% sure that my wager is no real “gamble” at all. I’m totally
persuaded!
· Are there any living Gods other than Jehovah? Again, with
certainty… No!
· Was Jesus the Son of God? Yes!
· Am I a sinner? Yes!
· Did Jesus die for me? Yes!
· Does the Holy Ghost live in me? Yes!
· Will I go to heaven when my life on earth here is over? Yes!
· Are heaven and hell real? Yes!
· Was Jesus born of a virgin? Yes!
· Can prayer affect outcomes? Yes!
· Is abortion (murder of an unborn human baby) sin? Yes!
· Is homosexuality wrong? Yes!
…the list could go on.
No doubts in there!
I’m absolutely, positively sure about those things.
Now, there are other doctrines about which I have
enough confidence to live by them, yet if the hypothetical wager is not compulsory, well then honestly, I think I’ll
just keep my money – thank you. Do you follow me?
There is a difference in the level of conviction here. If the wager was
like Pascal’s, if the wager had to be made, then, though I would not actually struggle with how to answer, yet
I would indeed prefer not to play the game in these situations. This hesitation
indicates that I have some reservation, some questions on these issues… though I claim to be convinced!
Here, I’d like to give a few examples again… though
in such cases I fear honesty. There are a multitude of practices, patterns, standards
and positions about which I have enough conviction that I would greatly tremble at any vacillation concerning them, yet I
see that I’m not as sure as in the first cases… because (as I’ve said) I would just keep my imaginary billion if asked these
questions (if the wager is not required), lest I should lose it (however slight I might perceive that possibility to be). In such a case as these, any temptation to risk my purse would not be based upon my
sincere confidence, but upon my desire to respect orthodoxy, or on my esteem for current sensibilities or my fear of being
seen as a doubter. In pitiful protection of my own self-confidence, I’d like
to skip the most important topics and use more mundane (and hopefully less controversial) examples. But, fools rush in where angels fear to tread – so here goes a few (some significant, other frivolous to
keep some levity in a heavy discussion).
· Is remarriage absolutely prohibited under any circumstance as long as a person has another living spouse? I would say, “Yes.” But, still… I prefer
not to wager here.
· Will anyone ever see the Father or the Holy Ghost? No.
· Did Adam have a belly button? Yes (just trying to lighten
things up here remember) J
· Is immersion the only mode of baptism which God honors? No,
though it is clearly the mode used… but still… I would prefer not to bet on this question.
· Could Lucifer have chosen to humbly remain in his rightful place under God’s authority? Yes.
· Is the Authorized Version totally accurate? Yes.
· Can a genuine child of God commit murder or suicide? Yes.
· Does God approve of women who serve as pastors or deacons? No.
· Will the Apostle Paul’s name be written on one of the foundations of heaven? Yes.
· Can any musical instrument be used for God’s glory? Yes.
· Do all babies go to heaven when they die? Yes.
· Is interracial marriage ok? Yes.
· Historically, have the Baptists gotten closer to New Testament Christianity than any other denominational
group? Yes.
· Do people still get visions and revelations from God? No.
· Have I made somebody furiously mad today? Yes.
It’s not that these answers are pure conjecture. In fact, I’m positive enough about my answers that I can say that I anticipate that
I will die without adjusting my position on such issues (but, not die for them
- LOL). It’s just that I can see room for other possibilities of interpretation
and application – even though I’m not personally impressed or significantly affected by those divergent views. I.e., I can see how other people could have other views that are defensible logically and scripturally…
not that I actually give those possibilities great consideration of plausibility myself.
I guess I just happen to recognize my own fallibility in judgment as well as the practical likelihood of not being
right about everything all the time. Additionally, I gladly admit God’s position
alone as sovereign judge… along with seeing my own lowly position as a… nobody.
So, there are things I would bet on even if I didn’t
have to. Why? Because I’m SO incredibly
sure about them. There are other things that I would not bet on unless I had
to, even though I feel sure about my positions and would not dillydally around about how to bet - if betting on them were
actually compulsory. Then there are positions that I have which I would need
to seriously reevaluate (if a wager was required) due to the fact that while I hold a position, I can’t say that my mind is
settled in a concrete manner.
Here is some more fodder for you along such a vein:
· Who wrote Hebrews? Paul – I think?
· What should people wear to church assemblies? Um…
· When are Old Testament saints going to be resurrected? ….
· What will be the Psalmist David’s role in the millennial kingdom?
· Is it ok to drink coffee?
Sheesh! Calm
down you! I’m trying to keep things cool and keep your attention at the same
time. The items I’ve listed are not actually my interest right now… it’s the
overall question of the nature of convictions and how they control our behavior. If
you have focused only on the individual items in my list, then you have missed the point of my meditation today.
Obviously there is a final category of things that
I have no idea about. I would be totally guessing. I don’t have a position. A wager would be a blind roll of
the dice.
· Does outer space have an end?
· What did God do before he made our universe?
· How do women think?
· Will Sarah Palin be our next vice president?
· What will I eat for supper tomorrow?
· Should men wear necklaces?
· Who thinks I’m cool, and who thinks I’m a doofus?
· Am I cool or am I a doofus?
· Are tattoos evil?
· Are bar codes the mark of the beast?
· How many angels can sit on the head of a pin?
· If a tree falls in the forest and nobody is around to hear it, does it make a sound?
A little tongue-in-cheek there, these types
of questions would require complete speculation on my part. I have no conviction…
I’m not convinced, positive or even inclined in a particular direction. Some
of these things may matter, others clearly do not. Some of these things I can
affect, others I cannot. Essentially, they are mere curiosities.
Did you notice that the further I got from
absolute guarantees of “God is real, I’m a sinner, abortion is murder, etc.,” the more frivolous my issues became. The existence of God and the redemption of my soul are among highest on my list of certainties. There are two reasons for this. 1) God’s authoritative, infallible written revelations focus on these most significant matters rather than
on fringe irrelevancies. 2) My studies
and experiences have been riveted primarily upon these preeminent matters.
Now, here is the heart of the matter. What happens when we are more vehement, passionate, vocal, interested, occupied and involved in things
of lesser paramountcy than we are in those matters of infinite import? I submit
to you that in both the secular and sacred world today, the rightful prioritization of issues has been turned on its head
in favor of a hierarchy more favorable and palatable to our meager fleshly sensibilities.
In the secular world, not only do people not know
the answers to the most important questions, they generally don’t care. Those
who do care, unfortunately, have the wrong answers. Many others deify agnosticism
and revere ignorance, pluralism, toleration and relativism as if these positions were superior to actual knowledge that is
based upon a sure foundation of reason and revelation. It seems that the popular
convictions that do exist are based
upon imagination and rebellion rather than any legitimate evidence.
Being no better than they, in the sacred world,
we squabble and crusade about preferences, opinions, favorites and inclinations while avoiding with dereliction the proper
emphasis on those things which God has placed at the top of His list. We expend
our energy on religious aesthetics and spiritual facades without due consideration for the relational infrastructure of our
walk with Christ. Money, programs, strategy, buildings, customs, appearance and
other like temporal things ought not to occupy so great a fraction of our attention in comparison.
Can I put it on the bottom shelf? We get more bent out of shape over the price of gas than we do the eternal destiny of our loved ones. Something is way out of kilter here. Christians
are more likely to be concerned about the length of the Sunday service than the length of eternity. We get all excited about the election of politicians and simultaneously disregard the election of the saints. We know more about the current gossip than we do about the revelation of God’s Word. Many spend more time worrying than praying.
Is anything wrong with this picture? I think so…
I know I’ve done a poor job making the distinction
here, but please overlook the abstract haphazardness of the distractions and focus upon the real issue at hand.
1. What issues are important on the grand and eternal scale of things?
2. Do you have complete confidence in answering those most crucial questions in life?
3. Does the load of your lifework effort line up with the relevance and convictions of your ideal biblical
belief system?
Considering question # 3, I know that what
I do every day should be based upon those indisputably essential principles of life about which I should be absolutely sure
where I stand. From another angle, my achievements should contribute to whatever
the natural and logical outgrowth of my faith is.
If I know that God does really exist, then I should
be getting to know Him, right? If I know that there are no other living Gods
except Jehovah, then I ought to be warning those who are self-deluded idolaters – never pretending that it’s no big deal. Since Jesus is the Son of God and Savior of the World, I need to be telling more people
about Him. Since the Holy Ghost lives in me, I do have an infinite resource of
wisdom and power so I should act like that reality has dawned on me and controls me.
If I know that I will go to heaven when my life on earth here is over, then for me, my life here becomes an expendable
commodity in the service of the King. Since I don’t wonder if heaven and hell real… I know they are real… then I should be charging the gates of hell in order to rescue
perishing men. If I am a freewill-$1,000,000,000-wager-certain that prayer changes
things, then I must become a fervent prayer warrior.
I’m afraid our lives are too frequently governed
by our tastes, not by our convictions. What a shame! Curiosities may be intriguing, but it will be faith filled convictions that are based upon the firm foundation
of revealed truth which will be used by God to glorify His name and bring pleasure to his heart – of this, I am sure.