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T O O L S





 Software 





 apps 













My first experience with computer graphics was ASCII art on teletype terminals and lineprinters; with typesetting, using Letraset transfer lettering for heads, and setting type on a mix of dot matrix and daisy wheel impact printers to achieve a selection of fonts.
..... Currently, I use Altsys Virtuoso for NeXTStep and its antecedent, Macromedia's Freehand for Macintosh (and Windows) for illustration and design-intensive page layout, and TeX for long documents. Quark XPress and Adobe PageMaker don't offer many typographic amenities which I feel are essential (even as XTensions). Adobe's new InDesign does offer some niceties, but has very steep hardware requirements, and a UI based on Adobe Illustrator which I mislike. Freehand affords an efficient drawing / production interface, professional quality PostScript and complete control over all elements on the page---Virtuoso provides all that in the rich (yet austere) NeXTstep environment, and also leverages the synergy of the NeXT UI w/ Services, and Display PostScript, so that custom fills and strokes display on-screen, and placed .eps files do not require (or limit one to) bitmap previews.






 Bezier / Vector Drawing Programs 






Altsys Virtuoso, née Macromedia FreeHand 






Classic PostScript illustration program which gained page layout capabilities as Altsys Virtuoso. A truly native program in NeXTstep, Altsys Virtuoso was the result of porting the core of Aldus FreeHand 3 to NeXTstep and then adding improvements. Even now on Windows or Macintosh, one sees hints of this in its Inspector palette and some other UI aspects. Unfortunately, Macromedia has not chosen to revive or recreate the Altsys Virtuoso codebase so that FreeHand could take full advantage of Apple's Mac OS X by way of its Cocoa programming environment (it is instead written as a Carbon app). It is thus unable to take full advantage of OS X System Services (incl. spell checking), Apple Advanced Typography so as to have the nice NeXT-style Type (Font) palette, or Unicode, &c.
.....Perhaps the best thing which can be said of FreeHand is that it is such a nice tool to draw with or do production in, that it inspired the wonderful site The FreeHand Source.








FutureWave SmartSketch 








An innovative drawing program created for Go Corporation's PenPoint environment, it was ported to Windows and Macintosh after that platform's demise. Although a brilliant interface perfectly adapated to the use of a graphics tablet, it is best-known as the basis for FutureWave's Splash Animation program which was the basis for Macromedia's Flash. Apparently, the source code was sold off to Brøderbund which now uses it in its consumer-oriented DTP programs.









Adobe Illustrator 








An industry-standard tool, the UI leaves a bit to be desired in terms of efficient drawing or production, a fact witnessed by the many plug-ins sold for it (many of which afford capabilities native to FreeHand by default).









Cenon









Originally a CAD/CAM program for driving milling and engraving machines in NeXTstep, the core program, suitable for illustration and design-intensive page layout has been released under an opensource license for OPENSTEP 4.2, Mac OS X and GNUstep.







 Bitmap Graphics Editors 








Aldus PhotoStyler 








In 1994, this program was awarded five stars by Publish Magazine and described as the ``best photo editing program you can buy''; then Adobe bought out Aldus.









Adobe PhotoShop 








The industry standard.







 Page Layout / Text Editing 








TEX 








Primarily, I use NeXT's TeX implementation with IPC (inter-process communication) which allows TeXview.app to display a page as soon as it's processed and Dmitri Linde's Instant TeX system of programs, which provides one with a responsive system, even on a 25MHz 68040. TeXview.app also provides a ``tex eq -> eps'' Service which lets one make use of TeX to typeset equations or text in programs which are properly programmed to support Services---in particular Altsys Virtuoso (it's an elegant, immediate way to label a plot or graph or other illustration). A contemporary alternative is the Marked Objects plug-in for Adobe Illustrator with the WarmReader package for pdfTeX.
..... I also use MikTeX on my Fujitsu pen slate running Windows 95 (see Hardware), with Dirk Stuve's WinTeXShell program which supports handwriting recognition quite nicely.









LYX 








A ``What You See Is What You Mean'' Document Processor, which uses LaTeX for formatting output, I feel that this is the most innovative opensource application thus far. The new QT versions extend its reach significantly, allowing it to seem to be a near-native Windows (it even supports handwriting recognition) or Macintosh program.







 Type Manipulation 








Adobe TouchType.app 








An amazing application for tweaking or playing with display type.
..... Sadly, the closest analogue is the Quark XPress XTension FingerType.







  Web Page Editing






Document made with Nvu


Nvu








``The complete Web Authoring System for Desktop Linux.''
..... This is also available for Windows.














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 Copyright 2003 William F. Adams 
last updated 19 August 2004