Cyberspace
and Society
Week One
Fall 2008
Online Chats will be Thursdays and
Sundays at 9 p.m.
This is a long week because we
start on Saturday, Sept 6 and the first SAKAI quiz will close at 10:00
a.m. on Monday, September 15.
We will look at the history of the Internet and the Personal Computer
and some of the visions of futurists who anticipated many of the
developments that are commonplace today.
Readings:
- George Johnson, "From
Two Small Nodes a Mighty Web Has Grown", New York Times, Octobetr
12, 1999. An historical account of the early development of the
Internet. This is on the New York
Times WEB site. You may need to open an account with them to
access it. The accounts are free and well worth having. We
will have other readings on this site.
- Wikipedia, "The Global Brain".
- Peter Russell, "The Global Brain," Video a video
released in 1983 based on Russell's book
The Global Brain. We did not have a chance to view this in
class. It is probably more powerful viewed in a darkened room
than on a screen, but try to see it under the best possible
circumstances. You can also read a transcript of the sound
track, but it wasn't written for that (as the book was) and the sound
track lacks the power of the video. You might find it useful to
read the transcript after viewing it. I have put some questions
about it at the end of this page.
- Barry Wellman and Bernie Hogan, "The
Internet in Everyday Life."
- Steve Lohr and Miguel Helft, "Google
Gets Ready to Rumble with Microsoft," New York Times,
December 16, 2007. This discusses Google Documents, a software
package we will be using.
- David Pogue, "Serious
Potential in Google's Browser", New York Times, September 2, 2008.
Assignments Due This Week:
Due by Monday, Sept 8:
1. A personal Web Page including:
- A picture of yourself.
- At least one paragraph
describing your interests, with hyperlinks to at least five relevant
WEB sites.
- Any other photos or text you
would like to share with the class.
- A statement of the topic you
would most like to pursue for your class project in this
course.
Some Suggested
Topics for Interest Groups are posted here.
- When your page is ready, publish
it as a WEB page by clicking on "share" and "publish as a WEB
page."
- Finally, share your page with
tedgoertzel@gmail.com so I will have the address and can give you
credit for the assignment and make your site available to the others in
the class. To do this, click on "share" and
"share with others." If you would like me to be able to help
with it, you should make me a "collaborator". If you prefer to
keep exclusive control, make me a "viewer".
- Those of you who made a
temporary, abbreviated WEB page in class have until Monday to update
it. Be sure that the updated version is published. You
should probably check the option box to have the page automatically
republished whenever you change it. You do NOT need to share it
with me again, I will find it with the URL and check it for grading.
2. A group WEB page listing the topic of your group,
the names of the members and a link to each member's home page.
These will be refined later. Most of you have already completed
this assignment.
The group should work together
on
this, one member should prepare the first draft of the page, publish it
and share it with the others. Once that is done, each member can
go in and add or change her or his name and link. It should also
be shared with the instructor, giving him the capability of editing
it.
Notes:
The Global Brain video is an example of utopian futurism (with a little
bit of dystopian when he refers to humans as a cancer on the
earth). It anticipated a lot of issues and themes that are
commonplace today, and presents a vision that still has value.
Here are some questions to think about in viewing it:
- What is an "organism"? What characteristics of the earth as
an ecosystem are similar to those of a biological organism?
- If the earth is an organism or a self-regulating system, what
part to humans play?
- What are the consequences of the sheer number of humans
increasing? Does the number 10 billion have some significance?
- How valid is the analogy between the neurons in the human brain
and the role of humans on the earth? Are humans linking together
into a global intelligence?
- Do we need a shift in consciousness from individualism to some
form of collective consciousness? Is this desirable?
- What does it mean to say that something is a "system"? Are
humans becoming linked together as a system?
- How does the process of evolution work? Does societal
evolution follow the same principles as biological evolution?
- Is this shift happening thirty years after the video was
produced? Or do the new means of communication simply exacerbate
the differences between conflicting groups, violence, hostility?
Will cyberspace promote a harmonious global culture or just be another
tool for discord?
- Has there been a succession of "ages" defined by a series of
dominant technologies? If so, what "age" are we in now?
When will it end? What is next?
- Are we now in a new "spirituality age" as Russell projects?
Certainly it is not true that spirituality and brain research have
become the dominant industry that shapes the economy. Probably
the next "age' will be the biotechnology age.
- What does the video communicate that the transcript does
not? How much of this would be gained if you listened rather than
read the sound track?